Sustained hypoxia affects orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) by altering osteoclast and osteoblast differentiation, report researchers from the Institute of Science Tokyo, Japan. Hypoxic conditions ...

Infected bone defects arise in conditions such as osteomyelitis and post-traumatic bone infections, where microbial persistence and immune imbalance prevent effective healing.

Inflammation of bones is a characteristic of disorders like apical periodontitis. Researchers have found that copper-mediated ...

In sports medicine and physical rehabilitation, the continuous improvement and need for effective bone and cartilage regeneration technologies are becoming more critical due to increased injuries, ...